Metal trolleys are essential tools in homes, offices, factories, hospitals, warehouses, and retail environments. They are valued for their strength, mobility, and durability. But before you buy or use one, it’s important to know: How many kilograms can a metal trolley actually bear? The answer depends on several key factors such as the type of metal, the trolley’s design, wheel type, and how it’s used.
1. Average Load Capacity of Metal Trolleys
Most standard light-duty metal trolleys used in homes or offices can bear between 30 to 100 kilograms.
Medium-duty trolleys, such as those used in retail, hotels, or service environments, usually hold around 100 to 300 kilograms.
Ang mga mabibigat na troli ng metal, na karaniwang matatagpuan sa mga bodega, pabrika, o mga setting ng pang-industriya, ay maaaring suportahan ang 300 hanggang 1,000 kilograms, at kung minsan ay higit pa.
Here’s a rough breakdown:
| Type of Trolley | Load Capacity (Approx.) |
| ---------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Light-duty (Home, Office) | 30–100 kg |
| Medium-duty (Hotel, Retail) | 100–300 kg |
| Heavy-duty (Warehouse, Industrial) | 300–1000 kg |
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2. Factors That Influence Weight Capacity
Several design and material factors determine how much weight a metal trolley can handle:
a. Material and Frame Strength
Mild steel, aluminum, and stainless steel are common materials.
Stainless steel is strong and corrosion-resistant, ideal for hospitals or food service.
Mild steel is cheaper but still supports substantial weight if the frame is well-designed.
b. Welding and Joint Quality
A trolley’s load-bearing ability also depends on how well the joints are welded. Poor welding reduces strength and safety, especially under heavy loads.
c. Shelf and Base Thickness
Trolleys with thick metal shelves or reinforced platforms can support heavier items without bending.
d. Caster (Wheel) Design
The size, material, and type of wheels dramatically impact load capacity.
Rubber or polyurethane wheels offer smooth movement, but plastic wheels might crack under heavy weight.
Larger wheels distribute weight better and are easier to push under load.
e. Number of Shelves
More shelves don't necessarily mean more strength. If each shelf has a weight limit, the total load should be balanced to avoid tipping or overloading the frame.
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3. Real-World Examples of Trolley Capacities
Kitchen Metal Trolley (3-tier):
Usually supports 25–40 kg per shelf, total around 80–100 kg.
Warehouse Platform Trolley:
Built for heavy-duty loads, often 500–1000 kg or more, with reinforced frames and industrial wheels.
Medical Stainless Steel Trolley:
Holds 100–200 kg, often lightweight but strong, designed for safe transport of equipment.
Beauty or Salon Trolley:
Typically light-duty, bearing 30–60 kg, perfect for tools and small machines.
Folding Metal Utility Cart:
Designed for portability; load limit ranges from 60–150 kg, depending on the model.
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4. How to Check the Load Capacity of Your Trolley
Most manufacturers include a maximum load rating in the product manual, packaging, or website description. Always check for:
"Max load" or "Load capacity" label (usually in kilograms or pounds)
Specification of per shelf load (especially in multi-tier carts)
Recommended distribution of weight
Avoid stacking all the weight on a single shelf unless the trolley is rated for it.
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5. What Happens if You Overload a Metal Trolley?
Using a trolley beyond its designed weight limit can result in:
Bent frames or collapsed shelves
Broken wheels or casters
Instability and tipping
Personal injury or damage to goods
Even if a trolley appears stable under excess weight, long-term overloading reduces its lifespan and may compromise safety over time.
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6. Tips to Maximize Safety and Efficiency
Distribute weight evenly across the shelves and surface.
Check wheels before loading—damaged or uneven casters reduce capacity.
For moving heavy items, use trolleys with brakes or directional wheels.
Avoid sudden movements with heavy loads, especially on ramps or uneven surfaces.
If you often carry heavy loads, invest in a reinforced industrial model instead of pushing a light-duty trolley to its limit.
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7. Conclusion
So, how many kilograms can a metal trolley bear? It depends on the model:
Light-duty trolleys: 30–100 kg
Medium-duty: 100–300 kg
Heavy-duty industrial: 300–1000 kg
Ang pag -unawa sa materyal, disenyo ng frame, at uri ng caster ay tumutulong sa iyo na pumili ng isang troli na umaangkop sa iyong mga pangangailangan - ito ay para sa magaan na paggamit ng bahay o mabibigat na operasyon ng bodega.
Never guess the weight limit. Check the specifications, follow safety guidelines, and use the right trolley for the right job to ensure durability and safe operation.
